Adolescent Health

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Adolescent Health

Cervical cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vaginal canal.

Most cervical cancer is caused by different strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.

When the body is exposed to HPV, the immune system usually stops the virus from causing harm. However, in a small number of people, the virus can live for years, contributing to the transformation of some cervical cells into cancer cells. Cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers are all gynaecological cancers.

You can reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer by having Gynaecological cancer screening tests in Noida and receiving a vaccine that protects against HPV infection.

Every woman's health care plan should include the prevention and early detection of any gynaecological malignancy. Screening tests should be included in appointments and should be done on a regular basis at predetermined intervals.

Screening for Cervical Cancer in Noida

• The cervical Pap smear is the most common gynaecological cancer screening and should be done every two years on all sexually active women.
• The test is straightforward and consists of inserting a speculum into the vaginal canal to visualise the cervix.
• The procedure is rather painless, and it entails cleaning the cervix with a cytology brush to collect cervical cells.
• The Pap test is used to detect the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) as well as any premalignant cells known as dysplasia or CIN (cervical intra epithelial neoplasia).

Screening for uterine Cancer

Women who experience abnormal uterine bleeding are screened for uterine cancer. These ladies are either in the perimenopausal or postmenopausal stages of their lives. The relevance of looking into unusual menstrual bleeding and diagnosing premalignant alterations such complicated endometrial hyperplasia has previously been explored. Hormonal imbalance in perimenopausal women can lead to endometrial hyperplasia. This could be precancerous and should be handled.

Some postmenopausal women may experience bleeding, and all of these women should have their uterus checked to rule out uterine cancer. Atrophic endometritis or benign polyps are the most common causes of bleeding in these women. Endometrial cancer is a possibility for some women. Each of these women must be studied in order to find a cause. Although an ultrasound scan may detect endometrial thickness or the presence of a polyp, all women with abnormal uterine bleeding should undergo a hysteroscopy and curettage procedure to get a tissue sample and a histological diagnosis.

Screening for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a dangerous disease that is frequently diagnosed late. It is estimated that one in every 90 women will be affected. Some women with a family history of ovarian cancer should be closely screened. They may be candidates for genetic testing, which The Peter McCallum Clinic may be able to provide. This type of screening is not available to all women. Ovarian cysts can affect a lot of women. The great majority of these cysts are physiological or malignant in nature. They are extremely cancerous. Ovarian cancer is not diagnosed by ovarian tumour markers. They are blood tests that are used to monitor the success of treatment in women with ovarian cancer.

A pelvic ultrasound scan may reveal problematic characteristics such as a complicated look with solid, cystic areas, growing nodules, and irregular blood flow patterns. There may be free peritoneal fluid if both ovaries are affected. These women would be referred to a Gynecological Oncologist for additional evaluation and treatment if ovarian cancer was suspected.